People

In the arid lands of Rajasthan, a small village named Piplantri has transformed into a symbol of hope and sustainability, thanks to the visionary leadership of Shyam Sunder Paliwal. Known as the 'Father of Eco-Feminism', Shyam's selfless dedication to social and environmental causes has earned him national acclaim, including the prestigious Padma Shri Award in 2021.

Growing up in Piplantri, Shyam Sunder Paliwal saw first-hand the challenges of rural living—poverty, gender inequality and environmental deterioration. Unlike many of his friends who moved to cities in quest of greater prospects, Shyam remained in his village, determined to improve his community.

Transforming Tragedy into Triumph

Shyam was chosen sarpanch (village head) of Piplantri in 2005, making him one of the village's youngest leaders. His leadership experience took a dramatic turn in 2007 with the heartbreaking loss of Kiran Paliwal, his 17-year-old daughter. This personal tragedy fuelled his most significant initiative—planting 111 trees for each girl child born in the village. “I thought I had lost everything when my daughter passed away. To commemorate her legacy and return something positive to the natural world,

trees were planted in her honour. Each tree we plant contributes to a world that is more equitable and green”, Shyam shared. This practice not only honoured his daughter's memory but also addressed pressing issues like female foeticide and environmental conservation.

Eco-Feminism Initiative

strategy that combines environmental sustainability and gender equality. Parents are advised to plant 111 seedlings after giving birth to a girl child. These saplings, which include medicinal and fruit-bearing plants like neem, mango and amla, offer numerous benefits. They increase the village's green cover, promote biodiversity, and unlock economic prospects through the sale of their produce.

This endeavour also has a financial component. Parents must provide a fixed deposit of ₹31,000 for their daughters, which matures when they turn 18. This ensures financial security and discourages early marriages. This approach not only empowers women, but it also supports the community's long-term welfare.

Achievements and Impact

Under Shyam's leadership, Piplantri has undergone remarkable changes. The village, which was formerly afflicted by water scarcity and barren fields, is now selfsufficient in terms of water and energy. The initiative to plant 111 trees for each girl child has resulted in the planting of over 3,50,000 trees, considerably increasing the village's green cover and ecological balance. Piplantri's commitment to environmental sustainability has also resulted in acclaim and accolades, urging the people to continue these activities.

Shyam's efforts have yielded notable outcomes, including the village's water management system. Rainwater harvesting and the installation of check dams have replenished groundwater levels, maintaining a consistent water supply for agricultural and domestic use. “There is tremendous power in our government. The village's government is represented by a sarpanch and he will quit accusing others of wrong doing if he recognizes the influence he has on people.”

Community Engagement and Innovation

Shyam's actions go beyond tree planting. He has created a culture of community engagement and creativity in Piplantri. Women in the hamlet have been empowered by self-help groups, which produce aloe vera-based items that generate an income and encourage entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the village youth have established a local bulb production facility, ensuring energy efficiency and economic self-reliance. Shyam's approach to governance and development is deeply rooted in collaboration and

transparency. He underscores, “Prioritize long-term projects over quick income. No Ajanta Cave was built in five years. Even becoming an engineer requires years of study. It took fourteen years of hard work to complete this job.” He regularly consults with villagers, encouraging them to participate in decision-making processes and take ownership of community projects.

Challenges and Future Goals

Despite tremendous progress, Shyam recognises the ongoing obstacles. Issues such as striking a balance between development and conservation, providing educational opportunities for girls, and eliminating traditional practices such as dowry remain priorities. “We had nothing when we first started. We were not connected. We made these connections on our own, despite the common misconception that our connections are the reason we get things done. People started to connect with us after they witnessed our outcomes, not the other way around”, he reflects. Shyam is committed to expanding the Piplantri model to other villages, sharing his knowledge and experiences to inspire similar transformations across India.

Looking ahead, Paliwal envisions a world in which every community in India champions sustainability and appreciates gender equality. He continues to collaborate closely with his team and the government, hoping to leave a lasting legacy and ensure that the rewards of his labour benefit future generations.

Shyam Sunder Paliwal's experience demonstrates the power of generosity and communal spirit. He has transformed Piplantri into a model hamlet and created a global example of sustainable development with his revolutionary eco-feminism campaign. Heemphasises, “Passion is important, yes, but it also needs to be paired with understanding. If you lack the necessary knowledge, you will drown.” His narrative is a poignant reminder that, with devotion, vision and a strong sense of duty, one person can make a huge difference. As Piplantri grows, Shyam's legacy as an eco-feminist pioneer and advocate for sustainable development will inspire future generations to follow in his footsteps.